Showing posts with label Kazakhstan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kazakhstan. Show all posts

23 October 2004

M E D U E

Medeu is a high-altitude sports complex near Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is considered to be the world's largest high-mountain skating rink. It is located in the picturesque canyon Ile Alatau, 5548 feet above sea level. Medeu is one of the best-known tourist locations in Kazakhstan. Each time I went to Kazakhstan, we visited Medeu.


Our group in 2003

High altitude sports complex

Skating rink

Me and Dina on ski lift

13 October 2004

Sheep and Goats in Kazakhstan

My first trip to Kazakhstan was all about sheep. It was sponsored by Winrock International. Our charge was to work with sheep farmers in South Kazakhstan. The trips in 2003 and 2004 were part of a University of Maryland project to help develop extension in Kazakhstan. During these trips, we visited sheep and goat farms and research institutions.


At a goat farm

White goats

The Sheep Breeding Institute in Kazakhstan introduced the Awassi breed to cross onto native fat-tailed sheep. The breed is known for its high milk production.

Awassi ram

Taking pictures with Awassi sheep

Feeding time

Pen of sheep and goats

Watering hole

Posing with a goat

Burry sheep

Shearing time

A lot of goats

The Kazakhs had just started breeding Cashmere goats. They had imported semen from Scotland.

Posing with a Cashmere kid

Awassi ewe chewing her cud

10 October 2004

Almaty, Kazakhstan

I visited Almaty for the first time in 1994. We didn't spend much time there. Instead we traveled to Shymkent and Zhambyl, where the sheep were. I visited Almaty again in 2003 and 2004. We stayed in the city the whole time, but made some day trips to the countryside. I guess I've spent more time in Almaty than any other city in the world.


View of Almaty from the TV tower

Surrounding mountains

Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan. During Soviet times, it was called Alma Ata. Its name translates as "City of Apples." Almaty is located in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains in southern Kazakhstan, near the border with Kyrgyzstan. Up until 1997, it served as capital of Kazakhstan. It's still the country's most important city. 


Stores:  old and new

Ascension (Zenkov) Cathedral is one of the main sites of Almaty. It was built in 1907 out of wood, without any nails. As such, it is one of the tallest wooden structures in the world. In 1927, the Soviets ordered the cathedral closed, and it was used for non-religious purposes until 1994. It is a beautiful church, typical of Orthodox churches with their colorful spiraled domes.


Zenkov Cathedral

Men playing chess in the park

St. Nicholas Cathedral is a Russian Orthodox cathedral. It has a deep rooted history dating back to the 20th century. The architecture is noted for its ship shape and seven azure domes. It was closed from 1936 until 1945. In 1995, it became a state-protected cultural and historic monument. We were able to go inside this church. It was beautiful inside. Very lavish. 


St. Nicholas Cathedral
Inside the church
Church spires of St. Nicholas

In 2003 and 2004, we stayed in a hotel across from the Opera House. The opera house was built between 1936 and 1941. We weren't able to attend a performance, but could hear the music from our hotel. 

Opera house

The Memorial of Glory is a memorial complex in Almaty. The park honors the Panfilov's Twenty-Eight Guardsmen, 28 soldiers from an Alma-Ata infantry unit of the Red Army who reportedly died during World War II in the Battle of Moscow. An eternal flame commemorates the fallen soldiers, situated in front of a black monument honoring troops from all 15 Soviet republics. I have visited twice, in 1994 and 2003.


Eternal flame

Trumpeting Glory

The Central Museum in Almaty is the largest museum in Almaty and one of the largest museums in Central Asia. In 1931, the museum was located in the Almaty Cathedral. It was moved to its present location in 1985. We visited in 2003. The Museum of Traditional Music is a wood building built in 1908. It is located in Panfilov Park. It exhibits musical instruments. We did not visit, but the building was neat to see.


Central Museum of Almaty

Museum of traditional music

When you travel, you collect many stories. I'm not sure many stories reach the intrigue of our mysterious encounter with Irina. We met her at a place where we were buying souvenirs. She wanted us to follow her to the park to meet her friend. It ended well, but seemed very weird at the time.


Mysterious Irina
There were still symbols of Communism in 2003.
Yurt:  a symbol of Kazakhstan

21 October 2003

Amber waves of grain

Kazakhstan's largest crop is wheat, which it exports.  Agricultural lands in Kazakhstan were depleted of their nutrients during the Virgin Lands Campaign during the Soviet era.


Amber waves of grain

Kazakh combine

Wheat stored outside
Grain storage
Monument

More machinery
Posing in front of the granary

Group photo

04 October 2003

Almaty Central Mosque

September 2003 -- The Central Mosque of Almaty is one of the largest mosques in Kazakhstan. The mosque was completed in 1999. It was built on the site of an old mosque that dated to 1895, but caught fire in 1987. When we were there in 2003, the mosque had a simple blue dome. In 2006, the dome was decorated with ceramic tiles. In 2010-2011, the ceramic tiles were replaced with gold plates.

Blue dome

Another view

The Central Mosque is near the Green Market. We visited both every weekend. The mosque is a beautiful symbol of Islamic architecture. I don't think you could tour the mosque in 2003. 


Herb taking a picture
Babushka near the mosque
Boy in front of mosque

Religious institutions were revitalized after the fall of the Soviet Union. Islam is the largest religion practiced in Kazakhstan. However, religious practices are considered to be moderate. Head scarfs and daily attendance at mosques are rare. We didn't see many, if any, women wearing head scarfs.  Not to mention many of our Muslim hosts liked their vodka (Soviet influence).

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21 September 2003

Big Almaty Lake

Herb and I hired a driver to take us to Big Almaty Lake. Big Almaty Lake is a natural alpine reservoir, situated over 8000 feet above sea level. It is located in the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, about 9 miles from the center of Almaty. Getting to the lake required some hiking, but the views were stunning. It wasn't very crowded when we went. 


Big Almaty Lake
Tian Shan Mountains

Mountain Side

Lake side
Rich colors

Near the lake
Leaning tree

The lake's turquoise color comes from its high mineral content, which is the result of glacial erosion. In fact, the lake was formed by glaciers melting over thousands of years.


Turquoise water

No one is allowed to swim in the lake. The lake is a major source of drinking water for the region. Pipes carry the water from the reservoir down the mountains to the city. Many people walk on the pipes. I walked alongside the pipes.


Beside the pipeline
Water pipeline
Another view

Herb atop the pipeline
Alpine friends

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