Thursday, April 23, 2026

Devil's Backbone

April 23, 2026 -- Devil's Backbone is a county park in Boonsboro, in Washington County. It is named for a narrow, jagged ridge that rises between Antietam Creek and Beaver Creek. It isn't a very big park (only 9 acres), so didn't take long for Ty and I to explore. However, it has many noteworthy things to see, including a picturesque creek, foot bridge, stone bridge, dam and waterfall.  There is a short trail to hike. It overlooks the creek. Unfortunately, there weren't any good places for Ty to get into the water (although he did go in twice).


Devil's Backbone County Park, circa 1966

Ty in front of the dam, circa ~1820s
Waterfall
Footbridge

Devil's Backbone is a lesser known Civil War site. Booth's Mill Bridge was a strategic crossing point for both Union and Confederate troops. Following the Battle of Gettysburg, Union General George Meade established his headquarters at Devil's Backbone. The park is only a few miles from the primary battlefield area of Antietam, the bloodiest single day battle of the war.


Booth's Mill Bridge, circa ~1833

The bridge was rehabilitated ~1989

Antietam Creek, a tributary of the Potomac River

So pretty

The path

Algonquian: "Swift-flowing stream"

Built to power a large commercial flour mill

Tuesday, March 31, 2026

Sometimes

Sometimes I wish I didn't have a farm. Sometimes it can be hard. Sometimes it can be heartbreaking. Sometimes it can be frustrating. Sometimes I wish I didn't have a farm.

My goat Louise had quadruplets. One was smaller than the rest. I thought it was a doe. I thought it had a hernia. Instead it was a male. If I had bothered to check I would have seen that it didn't have a vulva. It didn't have a scrotum either, but you could feel the testicles in its body cavity. It had bad plumbing. The hernia wasn't a hernia, it was urine. The poor little guy's urinary tract was messed up. He was in pain. He was retaining urine. He had no future. He had to be euthanized. There's something especially heartbreaking about euthanizing a baby animal.


Never had a chance

I don't think I've ever had a ewe lay on one of her babies. It happened twice today. Both dead. One was a sick ewe with triplets. She was in a big pen (8x8) but still managed to suffocate one of her babies. She lays down a lot, seems to have some discomfort. She doesn't have much of an appetite, but is still chewing her cud. I'm treating her with antibiotics, an anti-inflammatory, and nutrition. Fingers crossed. Now she's only got twins to raise. That might be better. The dead lamb was a male. The whole litter is. It's hard to make money bottle feeding a male, if that's what I end up doing with her lambs (if she doesn't get better). Last year, she gave birth to a dead lamb (single). She was a yearling. Her time in the flock is probably limited. 

The other ewe that crushed her lamb, had a difficult birth and was also laying down a lot. Yesterday I pulled two lambs from her, plus a mummy. She laid on the bigger, more vigorous lamb (of course!).  She was in a 5x5 jug. I've tube fed the small lamb twice. Hopefully she'll raise it. A red ewe lamb. So was the dead one. I'm afraid she's going to lay on this one, too, but I can't be there all the time. Not sure why she couldn't deliver her lambs yesterday, but she was in distress all day and is still a little off. 

I kept a ewe from last year that had mastitis. In fact, part of her udder had sloughed off. So why did I keep her?  I'm asking myself now. Until last year, she was one of my best ewes, raising triplets each year.  A really good milker. Part dairy. I thought she might be able to raise one more lamb (on her good side) and I'd raise anything extra she had. But she's been sick for a week now. Still hasn't lambed. Big udder. No fever. Makes these strange sounds with her throat. I've been providing nutritional support: yogurt, molasses, and red wine. Don't know how this is going to turn out.

I kept a 10 year old ewe that used to be one of my best ewes. She raised two nice lambs last year. I raised her third one and kept it for replacement. I was glad when she only had a single. But I soon learned she didn't have much milk, even for one. I'm bottle feeding her ram lamb. I keep ewes I shouldn't. When ewes can't maintain their body condition, even with extra feed, it's time for them to go.  Another lamb I am bottle feeding is part of a litter of triplets. The dam has plenty of milk, but the lambs won't nurse from one side. The teat is bigger than normal. I've had to hand milk that side a few times. Too much milk. That's a new one!


Bottle feeding the 10 year old's lamb

Another ewe with triplet ewe lambs had one lamb with a broken leg. Don't know if it happened before or after birth. Since it would be too hard for the lamb to compete with two siblings I removed it for bottle feeding. It's in a pen by itself in the garage with the goats. I named her Tippy. I put a cast on her leg twice (paint rollers and vet wrap), but she's managed to get it off twice. Her leg seems fine now and she's doing well. 

Besides the aforementioned ewes, I've got ten ewes left to lamb:  yearlings and 2 year olds. Some don't seem to be bagging up or even look pregnant. Time will tell. I'm not sure I care anymore. I'm so exhausted, physically and mentally. I'm just ready for lambing season to be over. Maybe I'm getting too old to have so many sheep all on my own. Maybe I care too much about them. I try to do things right, but there are so many things I can't control and so many things that happen regardless. 

I started raising rabbits a few years ago. I started with good stock and invested good money in cages and other equipment. I went in thinking there was a good market for rabbits (for meat). There is not. I cannot find a consistent or decent market for the fryers. I'm able to sell some for breeders, but that is hit and miss. Plus, I hate having to use Facebook to sell rabbits. I'm planning to keep just a few rabbits (for now) to produce my own meat. The reds. I'm still trying to sell the whites. Bertha, one of my original rabbits, died unexpectedly last week. I found her dead in her cage. She looked peaceful. It was probably for the best. This way I don't have to sell her to someone else (or for meat).

Oh, and the basement sink is backed up.

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

The Golden Arches

Thirty-five years ago, I started collecting McDonald's placemats.  I thought it was cool to see the placemats (and menus) in different languages, especially Cyrillic. So I began collecting placemats in the countries I visited, mostly Eastern Europe. I stopped collecting years ago, but held onto the original paper placemats and scanned them for this post. I consider them one of my most unusual collections.

Moscow (Russia)

The first McDonald's opened in Moscow in January 1990. It was a big deal, a symbol of  Western culture and capitalism and of the USSR's opening to the outside world (end of the Cold War). When I visited Moscow in 1990, we went to McDonald's on several occasions. We always encountered long lines. Police monitored the crowds; better not butt in line! Ironically, it was total chaos once you got inside the restaurant, as everyone rushed towards the counters to place their orders. The menu was similar, but quite expensive for the average Russian. The Moscow McDonald's was operated by a Canadian company. After Russia invaded the Ukraine in 2022, McDonald's ceased operations and withdrew from the country. 
Prague (Czech Republic)
Moldova
Poland

The first McDonald's was opened in Poland (in Warsaw) in 1992. I lived in Poland for six months in 1993. Every time we went to Warsaw (8 hours away), we ate at the McDonald's at least once. Pizza Hut was our first meal stop. At the time, I didn't like how they made pizza or burgers in Poland, so whenever we had a chance to eat the American staples, we did. Otherwise, the food in Poland was generally good.  


Germany

Mexico

In the 1990s, there were more McDonald's than any other restaurant in the world. In 2025, McDonald's was second behind a Chinese fast food restaurant. 

Written 16 Jan 2026

Tuesday, January 13, 2026

Man's inhumanity to man

I visited Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp in April 1993, on Easter of all days. The first thing I noticed was the inscription over the gate: "Arbeit macht frei" (in English: Work will set you free.) The obvious irony is that this was far from the truth, as prisoners were worked to death or executed.



Arbeit macht frei:  "work will set you free"
Camp layouts

Auschwitz (Oświęcim) was Nazi Germany's largest concentration camp and extermination center.  Approximately 1.3 million people were deported to Auschwitz. Of those, it is estimated that 1.1 million lost their lives, including 960,000 Jews and tens of thousands of Poles (non-Jews), along with "gypsies" and Soviet POWs. 

1.3 million people died

The camp operated from 1940-45.

Before I went to Poland, I had wanted to visit the different concentration camps for historical interests. After I visited Auschwitz, I never wanted to visit a concentration camp again. I understood why our Polish translators stayed in the car while we toured the camp. I did visit the Holocaust Museum in Washington DC shortly after returning from Poland, but the experience (fortunately) was not similar. 

Schindler's List was filmed in Poland the same year I was there (in 1993). The filmmakers were denied permission to film inside the camp, but some exterior shots were filmed outside the gate of Auschwitz II-Birkenau. It was a difficult film for Steven Spielberg to make, as he is Jewish.

Saturday, January 10, 2026

Big Red Brick Castle

Malbork is the largest brick castle in Europe and the largest castle in the world, by land area. It was built in the 13th and 14th centuries by Teutonic Knights, a religious order of Catholic crusaders. The castle is located in Malbork, Poland, about an hour's drive from Gdańsk. I visited the castle during my involvement with the Polish-American Extension Project. We had a team meeting in Gdańsk


Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork 

Largest brick complex in Europe


Most of the castle has been reconstructed. During the second world war, almost half of it was destroyed. A severe fire in 1959 further damaged the castle. For over 300 years, Malbork was the residence of  Polish royalty. It was under German rule from 1772 to 1945, when the town was transferred to Poland and the Germans left.


Headquarters of the Teutonic Knights

Constructed in the 13th and 14th centuries
Over 30 million bricks
A UNESCO World Heritage site and a museum

Written 10 Jan 2026

My short-lived skiing career

When I lived in Poland (in 1993), I entered a 20 km cross country ski race (called Bieg Piastów). I don't know why. I had never skied before in my life. I had never even had a pair of skis on. The race took place in Szklarska Poręba, not far from our home base in Jelenia Góra. I didn't finish the race. I went about 7 km before sneaking out. I skied along side a German guy (spoke no English) with similar abilities. Phil and Anna T. finished the race (eventually). Quite an accomplishment for them. Anna M. was a spectator.


Susan, the skier (not)

Certificate of participation
Mementos
Getting ready for the race

We went skiing another time. Downhill. It wasn't a ski resort. Just a hill with people skiing. No bunny hills. I couldn't figure out how to stop. I wasn't any better at downhill skiing than I was at cross country. Perhaps, I just needed some instruction. Who knows?  I haven't been skiing since. Too bad. I might have liked it.

Written 10 Jan 2026