Before today, I knew nothing about the Civil War Battle of Cedar Creek -- or at least nothing I could remember. Mom and I had seen a sign for it when we were driving 81 North after having visited the Manassas (Bull Run) Battlefield last week. So, we went today. It was a fairly scenic drive through the Virginia Countryside. On the way, we stopped and ate at a tasty Greek restaurant in Berryville.
National Park stamps
The visitor's center was located in a strip mall (that was a first). Sadly the AC was on the fritz -- and it was a very steamy day. The park ranger on duty was very friendly and informative. We enjoyed talking to him. There were few visitors so we were able to monopolize his time. An electric map detailed the battle. The battlefield itself spans several counties. We did a bit of the driving tour.
Electric map of battlefield
The Battle of Cedar Creek (also called Belle Grove) was fought on October 19, 1864 in the Shenandoah Valley of Northern Virginia near Cedar Creek, Middletown. It was a decisive Union victory. After a surprise dawn attack from Confederate General Jubal Early put the Union army into a chaotic retreat, Major General Philip Sherman rode in from Winchester, rallied his regrouped troops, and launched a powerful offensive that crushed Confederate forces. The battle proved to be pivotal, as it ended Confederate resistance in the Shenandoah Valley, crippled Southern supply lines, and provided the morale boost needed to get Lincoln reelected.
Miller property where Confederates made the last stand
Belle Grove Plantation served as Sheridan's headquarters. The property was at the center of action dur the Battle of Cedar Creek. Initially Belle Grove was the home of Revolutionary War Officer Major Isaac Hite and his wife Nelly Madison Hite, sister of President James Madison. Today it is part of Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historic Park.
Belle Grove Plantation, c. 1797
Enslaved burial ground
Historic marker: Pioneer settler of the Shenandoah Valley