Fort Mackinac was established by the British in 1780 primarily to control the fur trade in the Great Lakes. It was relinquished to the US at the end of the American Revolutionary War. The British took the fort back in 1812, with the assistance of Native Americans. In fact, the siege was the first land engagement of the War of 1812. The US attempted to retake the fort in 1814, but failed. The fort returned to the US in 1815 after the end of the war. It was closed in 1895 and converted to a living history museum.

















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