01 October 1993

Polish sheep, circa 1993

Despite serving as a farm management specialist for the Polish-American Extension Project, I got a bit of a chance to learn about sheep production in Poland. 

Mountain grazing
Pretty valley

Sheep milking

Sheep gathered for milking

All dressed up to visit a sheep farm

The transition from Soviet satellite state (Communism) to a free country (capitalism) was difficult for the Polish sheep industry. Sheep numbers plummeted. At one time Poland had over 5 million sheep. In 1993, the sheep population had declined to about 1.4 million head. Now (2026), there are fewer than 300,000. Sounds like the US. Once there was no money in wool, sheep raising became less of a thing. Too much competition in the meat world. 


Sheep camp in the mountains

The camp

Under the watchful eye of a livestock guardian dog

Sheep milk

Ready for a mug?

Sheep production in Poland further declined when Poland became a member of the EU. Today's industry places emphasis on tradition, culture, and preservation of native breeds. Sheep raising is most common in Lesser Poland. A significant percent of the sheep population is milked. 


Some lambs

Smut-face lamb

A cow, too

Mom near the sheep camp

 Post created 29 May 2026